Pehea i loaʻa ai i ka 6,750 tons o ka Hale Paʻa kila o ka National Center for the Performing Arts ʻaʻole i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kia hoʻokahi

Ua hōʻike maoli ka National Center for the Performing Arts i ka pae honua mua o ka papa hana hoʻolālā, paionia i ka hoʻolālā hale, a ua hana i nā hoʻāʻo wiwo ʻole, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā papa metala titanium, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele a me nā mokulele ʻē aʻe. , ma ke ano he mau mea hale hale. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona oval wiwo ʻole a me ka ʻili wai a puni ke ʻano o kahi momi ma luna o ka wai, moʻolelo, avant-garde, a me ke ʻano. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokomo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hale ʻāina honua i ka 21st century, a hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka hui kūpono o ka kuʻuna a me ka wā hou, ke aloha a me ka maoli.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka National Center for the Performing Arts me nā kumu ʻelua: ʻo ka mua, he hale keaka honua; ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hao i ka Hale Nui o ka Lahui. ʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui hope loa i hōʻike ʻia i mua o ka honua me kahi oval nui, e lilo ana i hale ʻāina me ke ʻano hou a me ka manaʻo kūʻokoʻa.

Wahi a ka ʻike a ka mea kākau Farani kaulana ʻo Paul Andreu, ʻo ka ʻāina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka National Theatre penei: i loko o kahi paka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, kahi loko wai uliuli e hoʻopuni ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kālā oval, a ʻo ka titanium sheet a me ka aniani aniani e hōʻike ana. ka malamalama o ke ao a me ka po, a loli ke kala. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e nā paia aniani mesh mesh gula a ʻike ʻia i luna me ka ʻike o ka lani mai loko mai o ka hale. Wahi a kekahi poʻe i ke ʻano o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Nui ma hope o kona hoʻopau ʻia ʻana he "kulu wai aniani".

1. Kūkulu ʻia ka dome nui loa o Kina mai 6,750 tons o nā kaola kila

ʻO ka pūpū NCPA he mau kaola kila curved, he dome kila nui hiki ke uhi i ke kahua pāʻani holoʻokoʻa o Beijing Workers' Stadium.

Kahaha, nui loahale kilaʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia e kekahi kia ma waena. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, pono e hilinaʻi nui ke ʻano kila me ke kaupaona ʻana o 6750 tons i kāna ʻōnaehana mīkini ponoʻī e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa.

ʻO kēia hoʻolālā maʻalahi e hoʻolilo i ka National Center for the Performing Arts e like me kahi haku tai chi nāna e pale i nā ʻano ikaika āpau mai ka honua waho me nā ʻano palupalu a paʻa. Ma ka hoʻolālā o kahale kilaʻO ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Nui, ʻo ka nui o ke kila i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hale kila holoʻokoʻa he 197 kilokani wale nō no ka mika square, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā hale kūkulu kila like. He paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻano kila pūpū, a hoʻohana ʻia ka crane me nā tonage nui loa ma Kina i ka wā e huki ai i nā kaola kila.

2. E ninini i ka paia pale wai ma lalo o ka honua i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kumu a puni

ʻO ka National Center for the Performing Arts he 46 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo kona hohonu lalo he kiʻekiʻe e like me kahi hale 10-papa, 60% o ka wahi kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o ka lepo, a ʻo ka hohonu loa he 32.5 mika, ʻo ia ka papahana lalo lalo o ka lehulehu. hale ma Pekina.

Nui ka wai o lalo o ka honua, a hiki i ka buoyancy i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia wai lepo ke hāpai i kahi mokulele mokulele nunui ke kaupaona ʻana he 1 miliona mau tona, no laila ua lawa ka buoyancy nui e hāpai i ka National Grand Theatre.

ʻO ka hoʻonā kuʻuna, ʻo ia ka paila mau ʻana i ka wai o ka honua, akā ʻo ka hopena o kēia ʻūhū ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo, ʻo ia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi "hunnel wai lepo" ma lalo o ka honua a puni ka Grand Theatre, e hoʻoneʻe ai ke kumu a puni a hiki i ka ʻili o ka hale ke haki.

I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, ua hana nā ʻenekinia a me nā ʻenehana i ka noiʻi pololei a ninini i kahi pale wai ma lalo o ka lepo me ke kaʻa mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai honua a hiki i ka papa lepo 60 mika ma lalo o ka lepo. ʻO kēia "bakeke" nui, i hana ʻia e ka pā pōhaku lalo, e hoʻopuni ana i ke kumu o ka Grand Theatre. Huki ka paila i ka wai mai ka bākeke, no laila ʻaʻole pili ka wai o ka lepo ma waho o ka bākeke, no laila ʻaʻole pili ka wai o ka lepo ma waho o ka bākeke, a palekana nā hale a puni.

3. Ea ea i loko o nā wahi paʻa

He hale paʻa ka National Center for the Performing Arts me ka puka ʻole o waho. I loko o ia wahi pani, ua hoʻoponopono piha ʻia ka ea o loko e ka ea air conditioner, no laila ua kau ʻia kekahi mau koi no ka hana olakino o ka ea. Ma hope o SARS, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe nā limahana ʻenekinia o ka Grand Theatre i nā kūlana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ea, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi, ka ea hou, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā kūlana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ea waena i nā kūlana olakino.

4. Hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hale o ka titanium alloy

ʻO ka hale o ka Grand Theatre he 36,000 square meters a ua hana nui ʻia me ka titanium a me nā panela aniani. Loaʻa ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka metala Titanium, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ke kala maikaʻi, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele a me nā mea metala mokulele. E hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka hale ma mua o 10,000 mau papa titanium ma kahi o 2 mau mika square ka nui. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi mau ʻana o ka Angle hoʻonohonoho, ʻo kēlā me kēia pā titanium he hyperboloid, me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ka nui a me ka curvature. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka pā hao titanium he 0.44 mm wale nō, he māmā a lahilahi, e like me kahi ʻāpana pepa lahilahi, no laila pono e hana ʻia kahi liner i hana ʻia me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia ma lalo, a e ʻoki ʻia kēlā me kēia liner i ka nui like me ka titanium. metala ma luna, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe wahi nui o ka pā metala titanium i ka hale o ka hale honua. Hoʻohana nui nā hale Kepani i nā papa titanium, i kēia manawa e kauoha ka Grand Theatre i kahi mea hana Iapana e hana i nā papa metala titanium.

5. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pūpū o luna

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pūpū o ka hale titanium he pilikia pilikia, a ke manaʻo ʻia inā hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe manual, e ʻike ʻia ia he mea ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana holomua e hoʻoponopono ai.

I kēia manawa, makemake ka poʻe ʻenekinia e koho i kahi uhi nano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole e paʻa i ka ʻili o ka mea ma hope o ka uhi ʻana, inā lōʻihi ka wai, e holoi ʻia nā lepo āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he ʻenehana hou kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻano hana ʻenekinia like ʻole e kuhikuhi ai, ke hana nei nā ʻenekinia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoikaika kino ma kēia uhi nano, inā paha e hoʻohana i nā hopena hōʻike hiki ke hoʻoholo ma hope.

6. Pohaku hale a pau, e hoike mai ana i ka honua maikai

Ua hoʻohana ka Grand Theatre ma mua o 20 mau ʻano pōhaku maoli, nā mea āpau mai nā panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 ma Kina. ʻO nā ʻāpana he 22 o ke keʻena wale nō e hoʻohana i nā ʻano pōhaku he 10, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Splendid earth", ʻo ia hoʻi nā mauna nani a me nā muliwai o ka lāhui Kina.

Aia nā "Blue diamond" mai Chengde, "Night rose" mai Shanxi, "Starry Sky" mai Hubei, "sea shell flower" mai Guizhou... He nui nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka "pua gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo" mai Henan. , i pau i ka paiia.

ʻO ka "keʻokeʻo jade jade" i waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻoliva i hana ʻia ma Beijing he pōhaku keʻokeʻo me nā iwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo diagonal, ua hana maoli ʻia nā laina diagonal, a ʻo nā mea āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao like, he mea kakaʻikahi. ʻO ka nui o ka waiho ʻana i nā pōhaku o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi o 100,000 mau mika square, ke koi nei ka poʻe ʻenekinia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōhaku hale, ma hope o kekahi mau wili a huli ʻana e ʻimi i nā pōhaku āpau i kūlike i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolālā i ke kala a me ke ʻano.

ʻO ia ka nui o ka ʻili pōhaku non-radiation, ʻo ka hana ʻana he mea paʻakikī nui hoʻi no nā limahana ʻenekinia, ʻo ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Andrew pū kekahi i kahaha i ka pōhaku kala kala Kina a me ka mining pōhaku Kina, ka ʻenehana hana nani.

7. E hele wikiwiki a palekana

Hiki i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻekolu o ka National Grand Theater ke hoʻokipa i ka huina o 5,500 poʻe, me ka poʻe hoʻolele a me nā holokai a hiki i 7,000 poʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa o ka National Grand Theatre, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kahi loko nui ākea. no laila, i ka hanana o ka pilikia e like me ke ahi, pehea e wikiwiki 7,000 anaina mai ka wai i hoʻopuniʻia e ka "eggshell" i loko o ka palekana evacuation, i ka hoʻomaka o ka manao, He pilikia tricky no nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka tunnel e pakele ai i ke ahi ma ka National Center for the Performing Arts e ʻae i ka poʻe 15,000 e haʻalele koke. Ma waena o lākou, he ʻewalu a ʻeiwa mau ala hoʻokuʻu, ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau mika ma lalo o ka lepo, e hele ana ma lalo o ka loko nui a alakaʻi i ka plaza waho. Ma o kēia mau alahele, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ʻehā mau minuke, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā minuke ʻeono i koi ʻia e ke code ahi.

Eia kekahi, aia kahi kaʻa ahi ahi a hiki i ka 8 mika ākea i hoʻolālā ʻia ma waena o ka hale keaka a me ka wai hāmama, he ākea a hiki ke hoʻokipa i ʻelua mau kaʻa ahi e hele ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai e waiho ana i kahi alahele hele wāwae ʻelua mika ākea. , Hiki i nā mea puhi ahi ke hōʻea i ke ahi i ka manawa ma o ke ala ahi, i hiki ai i nā limahana ahi a me nā mea i hoʻokuʻuʻia ke hele i ko lākou ala pono'ī me ke keʻakeʻaʻole.

ʻO kēia "keaka ma ke kūlanakauhale, ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hale keaka" ʻike ʻia me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi "momi i loko o ka loko" ma waho o ka noʻonoʻo. Hōʻike ia i ka ikaika o loko, ka ikaika o loko ma lalo o ka maluhia o waho. Hōʻike ka Grand Theatre i ka hopena o kekahi au a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kekahi.